Karel Husa
Karel Husa was born on August 7, 1921 in Prague,
Czechoslovakia. He attended the Prague Conservatory from 1941
until 1945 (where he studied with Jaraslav Ridky). After completing
his studies there, he moved to Paris where he studied at the Paris
Conservatoire and the Ecole Normale de Musique. In Paris he studied
composition with Arthur Honegger, Nadia Boulanger and audited
Milhaud's course on composition. He also studied conducting with
Jean Fournet and André Cluytens.
In 1954 Husa accepted a position at Cornell University
(invited by the American
musicologist Donald Grout). His tenure there lasted until he retired
in 1992. In
1959 he became an American citizen. Throughout his career Husa
has received a
number of awards and honors, including a fellowship from the Guggenheim
Foundation and a Pulitzer Prize for his Third String Quartet.
Also well known amoung his works is Music for Prague 1968
(inspired by the Soviet invasion of his homeland) and Apotheosis
of this Earth. This work, according to Husa is to warn of,
"Man's brutal possession and misuse of nature's beauty --
if continued at today's reckless speed -- can lead to catastrophe."
Other important works of Husa include An American Te Deum,
The Trojan Woman, and Concerto for Orchestra.
Husa has written three works for saxophone. Elegie
et Rondeau was written for
Sigurd Rascher in 1960. Rascher met Husa at Ithaca College while
there to play a
recital. After being introduced, Husa agreed to write a new work
for Rascher. The
Elegie actually started out as a piece for solo piano,
but Husa transformed it to a
saxophone and piano duet. The Elegie was premiered by Rascher
on July 29, 1960 at the Eastman School of Music. The complete
work was premiered again by Rascher at London's Wigmore Hall on
December 12, 1960. Husa also orchestrated the work, with that
first performance occurring at Cornell University, with Rascher
on Saxophone, and Husa conducting. His Concerto for Alto Saxophone
and Concert Band (1967) has become one of the staples of the
band concerto repertoire. Husa's most recent work for saxophone
is Postcard From Home (1997), written for John Sampen and
Marilyn Schrude.